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Deed of Reconveyance

A Deed of Reconveyance vouches that the debt secured by a deed of trust has been paid in full by the borrower.

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The Deed of Reconveyance's importance is tied to the deed of trust. Another name for this document is a trust deed. It is used as an agreement between a trustor and beneficiary that the party in possession should place the property title in question in a trust. This trust is held by a neutral third-party called the trustee. Deeds of trust are not as typical anymore but still used in about 20 states. The Deed of Reconveyance is a document issued by the trustee confirming the borrower paid their debt in full to the beneficiary and now holds the title to the property.

What Is a Deed of Reconveyance?

The Deed of Reconveyance is a vital document to the property owner, showing no liens against the property. The Deed of Reconveyance should indicate the borrowed amount and when the borrower paid the loan in full. It should also contain all relevant information on the property, such as the legal description and parcel number.

Most importantly, the Deed of Reconveyance should contain the trustee's signature, which officially releases the borrower's property title.

Other Names for Deed of Reconveyance

Depending on your state, a Deed of Reconveyance may also be known as:

  • Reconveyance Deed
  • Reconveyance of Deed of Trust
  • Full Reconveyance
  • Release of Deed of Trust

Who Needs a Deed of Reconveyance?

Any person or entity with a mortgage loan from a bank, title company or any other financial institution needs a Deed of Reconveyance once the loan is paid off. This document ensures the property is officially released from the deed of trust. Having this document, alongside other rental legal documents, makes selling, buying, and leasing a property less problematic.

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A Deed of Reconveyance is a straightforward document showing a clear transfer of the property title from a trustee to a trustor. As a trustee, you might benefit from having a template of this document expediting the process without compromising accuracy.

Let 360 Legal Forms help with our extensive library of attorney-vetted legal forms. The process is fast and easy. All you have to do is fill out our easy-to-understand questionnaire. Once complete, simply download your form as a PDF or Word document from your secure online account.

What Information Will I Need to Create My Deed of Reconveyance?

To create your document, please provide:

  • Trustor Details: The full legal name of the borrower.
  • Trustee Details: The full legal name of the person or entity holding the title of the property.
  • Beneficiary: The name of the financial institution providing the money.
  • Consideration: The sum given to the trustor by the beneficiary.
  • Legal Description: The reconveyance should contain the official description of the property.
  • Parcel Number: Include the lot number issued to the property.
  • Notary Public: This is the space for the notary public's stamp and signature.
  • The Effective Date: The date when the Deed of Reconveyance is issued.
  • Signature: Only the trustee needs to sign the document.

Deed of Reconveyance Terms

  • Mortgage: A type of property loan secured by the real property
  • Deed of Trust: Same as a mortgage with the addition of a third-party neutral party (trustee)
  • Trustor: The person or entity borrowing the money from the financial institution; the borrower
  • Trustee: The person or entity holding the title of the property in the trust
  • Beneficiary: An entity lending the money (bank, title company, escrow company)
  • Foreclosure Action: The legal proceedings initiated by the beneficiary when a borrower defaults on the loan
  • Lien: A claim or legal right against an asset or assets used as collateral

Deed of Reconveyance Signing Requirements

When the trustee signs the Deed of Reconveyance, they should do so in front of a notary public. The document should have enough space allocated for the notary's stamp and signature. If you live in Georgia, Michigan, Ohio, South Carolina, Arkansas, or Vermont, you will also need a witness signature.

What to Do With Your Deed of Reconveyance?

After the Deed of Reconveyance is signed and notarized, you must file it at the local land records office. Depending on the state and county, it can be the County Clerk's Office, Register of Deeds, Land Registry Office, or County Recorder's Office.

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Frequently Asked Questions

A deed of reconveyance is a legal document that transfers a property's title from the trustee back to the borrower once a loan secured by a deed of trust has been fully paid off. It generally includes the loan amount, the property's legal description, and the trustee's signature. Without it, county records may still show the original deed of trust as an active lien.
A deed of reconveyance is important because it creates the official public record that a loan has been paid in full and that the lien against the property has been released. Without a recorded deed of reconveyance, a homeowner may run into delays or complications when trying to sell or refinance. Title companies generally will not insure a transaction until this document is on file.
A deed of reconveyance is generally issued by the trustee named in the original deed of trust, not by the lender directly. The trustee prepares and signs the document once the beneficiary confirms the loan has been paid in full. In some cases, a title company acts as the trustee and handles this process on the lender's behalf.
To file a deed of reconveyance, the signed and notarized document must generally be submitted to the local land records office where the property is located, most often the County Recorder's Office or Register of Deeds. Recording fees vary by county. Once recorded, the deed becomes part of the public record confirming the lien has been released.
A properly recorded deed of reconveyance generally cannot be revoked once the underlying loan has been paid in full, since it reflects a completed legal transaction. If an error appears on the recorded document, correcting it typically requires filing a corrective deed rather than a revocation. Consult a licensed attorney if you believe your deed of reconveyance contains an error.

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